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ROS formation

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22

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-17587
    4-Methylbenzylidene camphor
    1 Publications Verification

    4-MBC; Enzacamene

    Apoptosis PI3K Akt ERK Metabolic Disease
    4-Methylbenzylidene camphor (4-MBC) is an endocrine disrupter that produces estrogen-like effects. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor decreases the proliferation of human trophoblast cells and induces apoptosis. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor activates PI3K/AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and elevates intracellular ROS production. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor is a ultraviolet (UV) filter and may hamper normal placental formation during early pregnancy .
    4-Methylbenzylidene camphor
  • HY-23119

    Thiocyanate sodium

    Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    Sodium thiocyanate reduces plasma levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6, and increases the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 levels. Sodium thiocyanate also significantly reduces of ROS formation .
    Sodium thiocyanate, GR, 99%
  • HY-B1106

    Tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone; Tetrahydroxybenzoquinone

    Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Cancer
    Tetrahydroxyquinone (Tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone), a primitive anticataract agent, is a redox active benzoquinone. Tetrahydroxyquinone can take part in a redox cycle with semiquinone radicals, leading to the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .
    Tetrahydroxyquinone
  • HY-B1106A

    Tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone monohydrate; Tetrahydroxybenzoquinone monohydrate

    Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Cancer
    Tetrahydroxyquinone monohydrate (Tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone monohydrate), a primitive anticataract agent, is a redox active benzoquinone. Tetrahydroxyquinone monohydrate can take part in a redox cycle with semiquinone radicals, leading to the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .
    Tetrahydroxyquinone monohydrate
  • HY-108992

    Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    Deoxynyboquinone, an excellent NQO1 substrate, is a potent antineoplastic agent. Deoxynyboquinone induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines. Deoxynyboquinone kills cancer cells through oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation .
    Deoxynyboquinone
  • HY-158023

    Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Reactive Oxygen Species Ferroptosis Cancer
    DHODH-IN-26 (compound B2) is a mitochondria-targeting DHODH inhibitor. DHODH-IN-26 shows anticancer activity, triggers the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), promots mitochondrial lipid peroxidation, and induces ferroptosis .
    DHODH-IN-26
  • HY-111447

    NADPH Oxidase Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    VAS 3947, a specific NADPH oxidase (NOX) inhibitor, exerts a potent antiplatelet effect. VAS3947 induces apoptosis independently of anti-NOX activity, via UPR activation, mainly due to aggregation and misfolding of proteins .
    VAS 3947
  • HY-146067

    Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Infection
    β-Nor-lapachone is a Candida glabrata antibiofilm agent. β-Nor-lapachone can stimulate ROS production, inhibits efflux activity, adhesion, biofilm formation and the metabolism of mature biofilms of Candida glabrata. β-Nor-lapachone has antifungal activity .
    β-Nor-lapachone
  • HY-162041

    Survivin Cancer
    AQIM-I is an inhibitor of survivin via inhibits survivin expression and colony formation. AQIM-I induces ROS production, apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, DNA damage, and autophagy. AQIM-I inhibits nonsmall cell lung cancer cells A549 with an IC50 value of 9 nM .
    AQIM-I
  • HY-14914
    Azilsartan
    4 Publications Verification

    TAK-536

    Angiotensin Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Azilsartan (TAK-536) is an orally active, potent, selective and specific angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) antagonist. Azilsartan induces ROS formation and apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Azilsartan shows neuroprotective and anticancer activity. Azilsartan can be used for hypertension and stroke research .
    Azilsartan
  • HY-19992
    3-Bromopyruvic acid
    15+ Cited Publications

    Bromopyruvic acid; Hexokinase II Inhibitor II, 3-BP

    Hexokinase Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer
    3-Bromopyruvate (Bromopyruvic acid) is an analogue of pyruvate and a potent hexokinase (HK)-II inhibitor with high tumor selectivity. 3-Bromopyruvate inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis through interfering with glycolysis. 3-Bromopyruvate induces autophagy by stimulating ROS formation in breast cancer cells. Antimicrobial activities .
    3-Bromopyruvic acid
  • HY-135897
    Urolithin C
    2 Publications Verification

    Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Urolithin C, a gut-microbial metabolite of Ellagic acid, is a glucose-dependent activator of insulin secretion. Urolithin C is a L-type Ca 2+ channel opener and enhances Ca 2+ influx. Urolithin C induces cell apoptosis through a mitochondria-mediated pathway and also stimulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation .
    Urolithin C
  • HY-B0655

    SQ26991

    Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Reactive Oxygen Species Cardiovascular Disease
    Zofenopril Calcium (SQ26991) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with antioxidant activity and cardioprotective effects. Zofenopril Calcium reduces ROS production and GSH consumption and helps inhibit foam cell formation, thus slowing the progression of atherosclerosis. Zofenopril Calcium prevents cardiac damage caused by chronic Doxorubicin (HY-15142A).
    Zofenopril calcium
  • HY-143413

    Amyloid-β Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    BuChE-IN-2 is an excellent butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitor (IC50s of 1.28 μM and 0.67 μM for BuChE and NO). BuChE-IN-2 can inhibit the aggregation of Aβ, ROS formation and chelate Cu 2+, exhibiting proper blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration. BuChE-IN-2 has potential to research Alzheimer’s disease .
    BuChE-IN-2
  • HY-14914S1

    TAK-536-d4

    Apoptosis Angiotensin Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species
    Azilsartan-d4 is the deuterium labeled Azilsartan[1]. Azilsartan is an orally active, potent, selective and specific angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) antagonist. Azilsartan induces ROS formation and apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Azilsartan shows neuroprotective and anticancer activity. Azilsartan can be used for hypertension and stroke research[2][3][4][5][6].
    Azilsartan-d4
  • HY-146254

    Carbonic Anhydrase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    hCAIX-IN-12 is a potent hCAIX inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.74, 10.78 µM for CAIX and CAII, respectively. hCAIX-IN-12 shows antiproliferative effect and induces apoptosis. hCAIX-IN-12 increases ROS production. hCAIX-IN-12 has the potential for the research of colorectal cancer (CRC) .
    hCAIX-IN-12
  • HY-162084

    Autophagy Apoptosis Cancer
    BKN-1 is a bifunctional ligand that can not only track the formation of mtG4s (G-quadruplexes, four-stranded DNA structures containing Hoogsteen bonds) through far-red emission, but can also induce mitochondrial dysfunction. BKN-1 has anti-tumor activity and may cause mtDNA loss, damage mitochondrial integrity, reduce ATP levels, and trigger ROS imbalance, leading to apoptosis and autophagy .
    BKN-1
  • HY-B0240
    Disulfiram
    Maximum Cited Publications
    47 Publications Verification

    Tetraethylthiuram disulfide; TETD

    Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Interleukin Related Pyroptosis Apoptosis Cuproptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Disulfiram (Tetraethylthiuram disulfide) is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH1), used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells. Disulfiram, a copper ion carrier, with Cu 2+ increases intracellular ROS levels and induces cuproptosis .
    Disulfiram
  • HY-F0003
    NADPH tetrasodium salt
    5+ Cited Publications

    Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    NADPH tetrasodium salt functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetrasodium salt plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication. The demand for NADPH tetrasodium salt is particularly high in proliferating cancer cells, where it acts as a cofactor for the synthesis of nucleotides, proteins, and fatty acids. NADPH tetrasodium salt is also essential for the neutralization of the dangerously high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by increased metabolic activity. NADPH tetrasodium salt is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis .
    NADPH tetrasodium salt
  • HY-146307

    TrxR Cancer
    TrxR-IN-3 (Compound 2c) is a potent inhibitor of TrxR. TrxR-IN-3 exhibits potent antiproliferative activities against five human cancer cell lines, especially against breast tumor cells. TrxR-IN-3 increases ROS levels and resulted in marked apoptosis by regulating apoptosis-related proteins expressed in the breast cancer cells. TrxR-IN-3 also triggers the formation of autophagosomes and autolysosomes by promoting the expression of LC3-II and Beclin-1 and diminishing the expression of LC3-I and p62 proteins .
    TrxR-IN-3
  • HY-N2037A
    Higenamine hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    Norcoclaurine hydrochloride

    MDM-2/p53 ROS Kinase Apoptosis Infection Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .
    Higenamine hydrochloride
  • HY-P5740

    Bacterial Infection
    Cacaoidin is a glycosylated lantibiotic isolated from a Streptomyces cacaoi strain. Cacaoidin has potent antibacterial activity against Gram-positive pathogens including Clostridium difficile .
    Cacaoidin

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